Coffee Around the World

                                                                                                                        Photo credit: Devin Avery
 Coffee is the universal pick-me-up drink for most people.  Depending on the culture, it is drunk on the go as in the case of most people in the USA or taken in espresso bars in Italy, taken with milk and a croissant in France, or taken leisurely mostly after meals in Ethiopia.  Each culture values its coffee and sees it as a part of its daily ritual.

In Ethiopia, coffee drinking is a ceremony.  Ethiopians place a high value on their coffee.  The drink is believed to have been discovered in Ethiopia by a goat herder whose goats chewed the berries of a nearby bush and became hyperactive after that, which piqued the herder’s curiosity.  The herder tasted the berries and took them to monks in a monastery who believed that the berries were devilish and threw them in the fire.  The berries burnt to the beans inside which produced an aroma that drew all the monks to it.  They removed the beans from the fire and banged on them to put out the fire after which they stored in hot water. The aroma appealed to the monks who drank the liquid and noticed that they became unusually alert.  They started consuming the drink to keep them awake during their prayers. 

Because Ethiopia is a coffee-growing country and most people have the bush in their backyards, they get their beans from the bushes.  The coffee-making process is a ritual that is mostly performed after mealtimes.  The youngest lady in the family picks the ripened berries from the bush and peels them to remove the beans.  She then roasts the beans over a fire until they turn from green to a brownish color.  While roasting the beans she also has burning frankincense or sandalwood which when combined with the roasting coffee beans gives out a rich aroma.  Once the beans are roasted, she passes the tray of beans round to the people present to give their approval.  Once each individual has approved, she boils water in a jug.  She grinds the beans in a pestle and mortar to a medium grind.  She then puts the coffee grinds in the kettle with water and places them on the fire to boil.  Once it has boiled she serves the coffee in small ceramic cups similar to espresso cups.  Sugar is added to the coffee and it is usually taken with popcorn or roasted peanuts.    

In the USA, coffee is seen as a pick-me-up drink.  Most people take their coffee for breakfast because the caffeine will give them a boost of energy to start their day.  It is a very popular drink and according to statista.com, Americans consume 400 million cups of coffee a day.  Most people consume it in the morning hours while 30% consume it in between meals.  Most Americans prefer specialty coffees which coffeehouses like Starbucks have made popular.  Americans also popularized having coffee in to-go cups which allows them to have their coffee while on their way to work, meetings, or while running errands. 

Italians take their coffee in places called coffee bars.  They usually go in the mornings to get their espresso which they drink while standing at the counter or while sitting at the tables provided.  Coffee with milk or cream that is cappuccino, caffe latte, and macchiato are taken before 11 am not after that.  They mostly take their espresso which is simply known as caffe at any time of the day.  They may also choose to have their morning coffee with a pastry.  They have a variety of coffees such as caffe lungo, caffe doppio, caffe con pana, affogato al caffe among others.  Caffe lungo is espresso with more than the usual amount of water, caffe doppio is a double espresso, caffe con pana is espresso with whipped cream, and affogato al caffe is espresso with ice cream. 

Coffee is a drink that is loved in many countries and it has also become part of the culture of those countries.  When traveling to different countries it is a treat to partake of their coffee drinking culture because it usually is a memorable experience.

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